Sql Triggers and Transactions
CREATE TRIGGER
This example creates a trigger that inserts a record to a second table (MyAudit) after a record is inserted into the table the trigger is defined on (MyTable). Here the "inserted" table is a special table used by Microsoft SQL Server to store affected rows during INSERT and UPDATE statements; there is also a special "deleted" table that performs the same function for DELETE statements.
CREATE TRIGGER MyTrigger
ON MyTable
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
-- insert audit record to MyAudit table
INSERT INTO MyAudit(MyTableId, User)
(SELECT MyTableId, CURRENT_USER FROM inserted)
END
Use Trigger to manage a "Recycle Bin" for deleted items
CREATE TRIGGER BooksDeleteTrigger
ON MyBooksDB.Books
AFTER DELETE
AS
INSERT INTO BooksRecycleBin
SELECT *
FROM deleted;
GO
Simple Transaction
BEGIN TRANSACTION
INSERT INTO DeletedEmployees(EmployeeID, DateDeleted, User)
(SELECT 123, GetDate(), CURRENT_USER);
DELETE FROM Employees WHERE EmployeeID = 123;
COMMIT TRANSACTION
Rollback Transaction
When something fails in your transaction code and you want to undo it, you can rollback your transaction:
BEGIN TRY
BEGIN TRANSACTION
INSERT INTO Users(ID, Name, Age)
VALUES(1, 'Bob', 24)
DELETE FROM Users WHERE Name = 'Todd'
COMMIT TRANSACTION
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
END CATCH
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